Wednesday, November 3, 2010

Bone Structure Quiz... uhhhh

Since I don't do good on test/quiz/etc... and after taking the bone structure quiz, it didn't show much that I learned anything.  I am starting to get the idea of what kind of different fractures do what and what they mean.  So I put some pictures up with the meaning underneath them to show what I know.  Some fractures are caused by sports injury, old age, common.. just because.  Bones can fracture doing anything not just a hard fall, or playing rough or anything like that.. it can just happen.  So BE CAREFUL!!!

Broken Bones

Spiral Fracture- most common in sports injury


Compound Fracture- A fracture in which the bone is crushed; common in the vertebral column

Greenstick Fracture- A break common in children; bone splinters, but break is incomplete

Comminuted Fracture- Often seen in the brittle bones of the elderly

Simple Fracture- Also called a closed fracture

Depressed Fracture- A common type of skull fracture

Open Reduction- Surgical realignment of broken bone ends

Closed Reduction- Nonsurgical realignment of broken bone ends and splinting of bone
Nondisplaced Fracture- Bone ends retaining their normal position

Linear Fracture- Epiphysis separates from diaphysis along epiphyseal line;
occurs where cartilage cells are dying


Compression Fracture- A fracture in which the bone is crushed; common in the vertebral column